Definition of Terms
Health
“As identified by the WHO (1986), health is defined as ‘the extent to which an individual or group is able to realize aspirations, to satisfy needs and to change or cope with the environment.’ Lifestyle and environment are seen as key determinants of health. Inequities in background, living conditions and access to resources have a strong influence on the ability of individuals, families, groups, communities and societies to achieve health.” (Collaboration for Academic Education in Nursing, 2007).