The North Ward had
some notable residents, many of whom were related.
Firstly, there was George Norris, his wife Amanda,
and their four children, lived in a wooden house
on Commercial Street (see photos). Norris came
to Nanaimo from England via Toronto and Victoria.
In Victoria, he worked on the Chronicle newspaper,
and married Amanda Gough (a daughter of one of
the Princess Royal's families) in 1869. Norris
was the founder of the Nanaimo Free Press in 1874,
located beside the family's home. The Free Press
did not start as a daily paper but became one
in 1888 in response to increasing competition.
Norris did more than print newspapers; the company
also did bookbinding, ledger printing, and wedding
stationary. As of 1891 census, he employed five
men, all of whom were lodgers at various hotels
in Nanaimo. Norris was active in the community,
having been a school trustee; on the management
teams for the Hospital and the Agricultural Society;
and as a member of the Order of the Odd Fellows.
He also covered the civic proceedings on a regular
basis due in part to his family connections to
the city clerk, Samuel Gough, his brother-in-law.
Samuel Gough, as a
young boy, was among the pioneers who arrived
aboard the first boat to bring mining settlers
to Nanaimo, the Princess Royal. He lived on Skinner
Street with his wife, Emily, and son, Hiram. Appointed
city clerk in 1880, Gough was one of the leading
members of the community with his work as secretary
of the School Board from 1893 and his rise to
City Comptroller in 1920.
William Leighton was
also related to George Norris - their wives were
sisters. Leighton, his wife Hattie, and their
two children lived with a large number of boarders,
likely in a hotel (probably the Opera House) that
was brick and wood on Church Street. He was an
insurance salesman and real estate agent. He also
worked with Al Davis to bring entertainment to
the Opera House hotel owned by John Mahrer. They
brought in such acts as wrestling, boxing, stage
shows, and stage plays to entertain the hotel
occupants, as well as the population of Nanaimo.
Storekeeper and mayor
John Hilbert, his wife Mary, their three children,
and a female servant, Phoebe Bennett, lived on
Bastion Street across from Hilbert's furniture
store and undertaking business. His talent for
carpentry earned him the tasks of building a variety
of buildings in Nanaimo, including the Methodist
church in Wellington. His undertaking parlour
was officially established in 1890; however, he
had begun to custom make caskets in 1886. Hilbert
was very active in civic affairs, belonging to
the board of School Trustees, board of Hospital
Trustees, and Board of Trade. He was involved
with a variety of fraternal organisations including
the Odd Fellows, and he founded the Order of Foresters
and the Ancient Order of United Workmen. He was
also the District Deputy Grand Commander of the
American Legion of Honor, and treasurer of the
Order of Druids. He was elected mayor of Nanaimo
in January 1890 and January 1891.
Another politician,
Richard Nightingale, was the manager of the Newcastle
Quarry, and had owned and operated various hotels
in the mid-1800s. He was once fined $100 for 'selling
liquor to Indians.' He lived with his wife Margaret
and their four children in a wooden house with
eight rooms on Wallace Street. Nightingale was
an alderman for many years (1875, 1877-1880, 1883-1885,
1888-1890, 1892-1893). Nightingale came to a tragic
demise in an 1898 train accident when the Trent
River trestle bridge collapsed and seven of the
nine passengers were killed (see photo). His wife
received a $9500 settlement in 1905 after many
legal proceedings.
Thomas Dobeson was
also civic minded. He was an alderman for North
Ward. An immigrant from England, Dobeson worked
as a mechanical engineer. He was married to Barbara,
who was also of British descent. The Dobeson family,
which included six children, resided on Comox
Road. The youngest Dobeson child was born in BC
indicating that they had been in BC for at least
three years at the time of the census. In 1891,
two of the Dobeson children were employed. Seventeen-year-old
Joseph worked as a foundryman and the eldest daughter,
eighteen year old Elizabeth, worked as a milliner
for Spenser & Perkins' dry goods store.
Another notable resident
of North Ward was John Shaw, who was principal
of the Boys' School. Shaw was of Scottish descent.
He lived on Stewart Avenue with his wife Catherine
and their two children. In later years, he served
as school trustee and chairman of the Nanaimo
school board. John Shaw School (formerly Central
School) was named in his honor.
Another North Ward
resident dedicated to the cause of public education
was Thomas Hodgson. He came to work in Nanaimo
as a stonemason around 1891, and he eventually
became a general insurance broker. He was an Alderman
for North Ward from 1904 to 1908, and became Mayor
of Nanaimo in 1909. He was also a member of the
school board. In 1921 the Thomas Hodgson School
was so named to thank Hodgson for his hard work.
James Atkinson Abrams,
president of the Nanaimo Tanning Company, resided
in the North Ward. Arriving in Nanaimo in 1876,
Abrams opened a general store on Commercial Street,
where he employed Marshall Bray before Bray became
the provincial Government Agent for Nanaimo. In
1888 Abrams sold his business and went into politics,
joining the city council in 1889. A justice of
the peace, Abrams was also a member of the Masonic
Order and the Ancient Order of United Workmen.
Successive generations
of the Planta family were significant members
of Nanaimo's North Ward. J. P. Planta (father)
formerly worked as a teacher for a boys' school
in Victoria (one of his pupils was Richard McBride,
a future premier of B.C.). He resigned as a teacher
to work as an accountant for the Vancouver Coal
Company in Nanaimo, a position he occupied for
ten years. Afterwards, Planta became a Stipendiary
(police) Magistrate, a position he held at the
time of the census in 1891. Planta was also an
Alderman and member of the Nanaimo Board of Trade.
A. E. Planta followed in his father's footsteps
by starting his own financial business in the
North Ward in 1888. He was an alderman for eight
years, may from 1906 to 1910, vice president of
the Union of British Columbia Municipalities,
and senator of Canada. Both father and son were
charged and imprisoned for embezzlement, although
at different times. J. P. Planta was charged in
1895 and stripped of all his offices, while his
son, A. E. Planta, was charged in the 1930s.
Finally, in recalling
the notable residents of North Ward, one must
not forget pioneer mining families, like the Muirs.
They were one of the original Scottish settlers
who came to Vancouver Island in the 1850s. Forty-two
year old Mary Muir and her six children were living
on Prideaux Street at the time of the census.
Mrs. Muir was a widow. Her husband Andrew was
one of 148 miners killed a few years earlier in
the 1887 Esplanade shaft mining explosion. Families
like the Muirs also contributed to the character
of this part of Nanaimo.
Researched
and written by
Theresa Ratzlaff, Natalie Catto and Tracey
Moss, History 358, October 2003.